When working with datepickers in Bootstrap, you might encounter a situation where you need to have a calendar that allows users to select only the year without the month or day. This can be useful for specific cases where you are interested in capturing only the year, such as in a registration form or a date filter for a yearly overview. In this article, we will explore how to achieve this functionality using the Bootstrap Datepicker plugin.
Bootstrap Datepicker is a versatile JavaScript plugin that provides a simple way to add date and time pickers to your web applications. By default, the plugin allows users to select a date from a calendar interface with options for month and year. However, if you want to restrict the input to only display and select years, you can customize the plugin settings to meet your requirements.
To display only years in the input field of a Bootstrap Datepicker, you need to configure the plugin to show the year view by default. This can be achieved by setting the "startView" and "minViewMode" options of the Datepicker component. The "startView" option specifies the view that the Datepicker should start with, while the "minViewMode" option determines the minimum view to show.
To implement this functionality, you can initialize the Datepicker with the following options:
$('#datepicker').datepicker({
format: 'yyyy',
startView: 'decade',
minViewMode: 'years'
});In this code snippet, we are setting the format of the Datepicker to display only the year ('yyyy'). The "startView" option is set to 'decade' to show the year view when the calendar is opened. Additionally, the "minViewMode" option is set to 'years' to restrict the user input to only the year.
By configuring the Datepicker with these options, users will see a calendar that displays a decade overview by default, allowing them to select a specific year easily. The input field will show only the selected year, simplifying the user experience and ensuring that the input is limited to the desired format.
With this customization, you can tailor the Bootstrap Datepicker to suit your needs and provide a more intuitive interface for selecting years in your web applications. Whether you are building a simple form or a complex date filtering system, implementing this functionality can enhance the usability of your application and streamline the data entry process for users.
In conclusion, by leveraging the flexibility of the Bootstrap Datepicker plugin and customizing its settings, you can easily display only years in the input field, simplifying date selection for your users. Experiment with the options provided in this article to create a seamless user experience and enhance the functionality of your web applications.