How To Get Element Width Height With Margin Padding Border In Native Javascript No Jquery

Modern web development often requires manipulating elements dynamically on a webpage. When building websites or web applications, you might need to retrieve the dimensions of elements along with their margins, padding, and borders. In this guide, we'll explore how you can achieve this using vanilla JavaScript without relying on jQuery.

To get the width of an element including padding and border, you can use the `offsetWidth` property. This property returns the total width of an element, including its content, padding, border, and vertical scrollbar (if present). Here's an example of how to retrieve the width:

const element = document.getElementById('yourElementId');
const widthWithPaddingBorder = element.offsetWidth;
console.log('Width including padding and border:', widthWithPaddingBorder);

Likewise, if you want to calculate the height of an element with padding and border included, you can utilize the `offsetHeight` property. This property returns the total height of an element, including its content, padding, border, and horizontal scrollbar (if present). Here's how you can access the height:

const element = document.getElementById('yourElementId');
const heightWithPaddingBorder = element.offsetHeight;
console.log('Height including padding and border:', heightWithPaddingBorder);

To take into account margins in addition to padding and border, you can use `getComputedStyle()` along with `getPropertyValue()` to fetch the computed styles of an element. Let's see how you can obtain the total width, including padding, border, and margin:

const element = document.getElementById('yourElementId');
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(element);
const widthWithPaddingBorderMargin = element.offsetWidth +
    parseFloat(styles.marginLeft) + parseFloat(styles.marginRight);
console.log('Width including padding, border, and margin:', widthWithPaddingBorderMargin);

Similarly, to calculate the total height with padding, border, and margin, you can apply the following approach:

const element = document.getElementById('yourElementId');
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(element);
const heightWithPaddingBorderMargin = element.offsetHeight +
    parseFloat(styles.marginTop) + parseFloat(styles.marginBottom);
console.log('Height including padding, border, and margin:', heightWithPaddingBorderMargin);

By incorporating these techniques into your JavaScript code, you can accurately determine the dimensions of elements, including their margins, padding, and borders without the need for jQuery. Experiment with these methods in your projects to enhance your understanding of web development and create more dynamic and responsive websites. Happy coding!